Rule 01. Since/ as/ when যুক্ত complex sentence এর subject একই হলে মুল verb এর সঙ্গে ing ও object এবং 2nd clause বসে।(For same subject, verb + ing then next portion )
Example:
Complex: When he found me, he acted crazy.
Simple: Finding me, he acted crazy.
Simple: Finding me, he acted crazy.
Complex: As he was honest, he was happy.
Simple: Being honest, he was happy.
Simple: Being honest, he was happy.
Complex: Since he came early, he did everything well.
Simple: Coming early, he did everything well.
Simple: Coming early, he did everything well.
Rule 02. Since/ as/
when যুক্ত Complex
Sentence এর Subject ভিন্ন হলে
Subject এর
পর মূল verb এর সঙ্গে ing এবং Extn. তারপর 2nd clause বসে।
Example:
Complex: Since it was daylight, we saw everything.
Simple: It being daylight, we saw everything.
Simple: It being daylight, we saw everything.
Complex: When the meeting was over, we went home.
Simple: The meeting being over, we went home.
Simple: The meeting being over, we went home.
Rule 03. If যুক্ত clause টি Negative হলে Without,
affirmative হলে By যোগে শুরু
হয়।
Example:
Complex: If you do not work hard, you will fail.
Simple: Without working hard, you will fail.
Simple: Without working hard, you will fail.
Complex: If you come early, you can get the bus.
Simple: By coming early, you can get the bus.
Simple: By coming early, you can get the bus.
Rule 04. So ---- that আকারে থাকলে (same
subject) Too --- to , (Different subject) হলে অতিরিক্ত
for
যুক্ত হয় ।
Example:
Complex: He
is so weak that he cannot move. (same sub.)
Simple: He is too weak to
move.
Complex: The
load is so heavy that I could not move it. (different. sub.)
Simple: The load is so
heavy for me to move it.
Rule 05. So
that বা, in
order that থাকলে
infinitive হয়।
Example:
Complex: He
worked hard so that he could be successful.
Simple: He worked hard to be successful.
Simple: He worked hard to be successful.
Rule 06. Though / although থাকলে In spite of / Despite of হয়।
Example:
Complex: Though
he tried heart and soul, he could not pass in the exam.
Simple: In spite of trying heart and soul, he could not pass in the exam.
Simple: In spite of trying heart and soul, he could not pass in the exam.
Rule 07. Relative pronoun থাকলে
তার পরিবর্তে Noun এবং ঐ
Noun এর পূর্বে Adjective বসে।
Example:
Complex: I know the man who is rich.
Simple: I know the rich man.
Simple: I know the rich man.
Complex: She lived in a house which
is small.
Simple: She lived in a small house.
Simple: She lived in a small house.
Relative pronoun এর পরে past
participle বা adjective থাকলে
present participle হয়।
Example:
Complex: She lived in a house that belonged to my home.
Simple: She lived in a house belonging to my home.
Simple: She lived in a house belonging to my home.
·
Relative pronoun এর পর Be verb ও past participle থাকলে relative pronoun ও be verb বাদ
যাবে।
Example:
Complex: The machine, which were made in India, were not
working properly.
Simple: The machine made in India were not working properly.
Simple: The machine made in India were not working properly.
Rule 08. Noun Clause থাকলে Noun phrase হয়।
Example:
Complex: I know where he was born.
Simple: I know his birth place.
Simple: I know his birth place.
Complex: When he will come is uncertain.
Simple: His arrival is uncertain.
Simple: His arrival is uncertain.
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