Reading Skills in English Language

-

Everybody knows that reading ts very important skill. Sometimes  we want to find specific  information  and general idea of what we are reading. It is a constant process of guessing. It is a part and parcel for learning English. So it  is very important for us. There are three types of reading skills in English Language. They are - a. Skimming  b. Scanning    and  c. Inference .
Skimming is one of the reading strategies. It is a useful reading skill. This skill requires to jump through the text ignoring parts of it. We may be looking quickly over the text to get a general specific idea of the content. This is called skimming . For example,  we can think about newspaper articles.  We read it quickly and  after that we forget it, we only remember the  idea of it or  the subject matter of the content. In other words skimming means looking through a piece of English to get the general idea or gist . We often read an article quickly , perhaps to see if  we  want  to read it  in detail or not , or just  to see  what  it is  about.

Scanning is  another skill which is different  from skimming. When we read a paragraph we may be interested in information than reading.We are going to find some information from the paragraph. Actually the specification of having  information is known as scanning.

Interference  means  making  use  of  syntactic, logical and cultural clues to discover  the  meaning  of  unknown elements. If  these are words then word-information and derivation will also play  and important  part .When  dealing  a new  text, it is  better not to explain  the difficult words  to the learners beforehand.They would only get used to being given pre-processed texts and  would  never make  the  effort  to cope  with  a difficult passage on their own. On the contrary the student should be encouraged to make a guess at the meaning of the words they  do not  know rather than look them up  in a dictionary. If  they  need  to look  at the  dictionary to get a precise meaning which is an important and necessary  activity  too. They  should only do  so  after  having  tried  to work  out  a  solution  on their own.This is why from the very beginning  it is vital  to  develop  the skills of inference. The exercises suggested try to develop inference different ways. On the other hand it indicates grammatical analysis.

Comments

Golam Mostafa said…
Readers and members of this site can also visit the blog ( http://shikkhar-alo501.blogspot.com ) for helpful educational resources especially for school going students.
April 18, 2013 at 2:34 AM
Unknown said…
Thank you.Such valuable contents can be copied by any other spammer.So just login in your blog-spot.Then select HTML while composing.And next replace the first line div tag tetxt dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on" code with this one unselectable="on" dir="ltr" style="-moz-user-select:none;-webkit-user-select:none;text-align: left;" trbidi="on" .This will make your contents text unselectable and the spammer can not copy your contents.I also used this in my sites HERE/
August 5, 2013 at 12:30 AM
Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

A Rich Man and a Happy Cobbler

-
                                       A Rich Man and a Happy Cobbler There lived a happy cobbler who passed his days working and singing from morning till night.A rich neighbor of him was a banker who one day said to him, "How much a year do you earn?" The cobbler laughed and said, "I earn enough to make both ends meet." The rich man said, "I think you are in great distress." The cobbler said, "I am happy to lead such life." The next day the rich man again came and met the cobbler. He gave him fifty thousand taka and said, "Keep this money and remove your suffering." The cobbler was surprised and did not take it at first. The rich man told him that he could use the money in times of need.Taking the money the cobbler thanked the man  but a new thinking took hold of the cobbler. He did not...
Read more

A cook and his master

-
                                                              A cook and his master A clever cook and his ready wit A cook once roasted a duck for his master. The roast looked so delicious that the cook could not resist the temptation and ate up one of the drumsticks. When the master sat down to eat, he quickly noticed the missing of the leg and asked him about the other leg. The cook told him that the duck has only one leg. The master was not to be fooled and so said that there was no such thing as one legged duck. The cook insisted that the duck had one leg only. The master was very annoyed. At that moment the cook looked out of the window and saw that one of the ducks was standing one one leg and had the other leg folded inside. He drew the attention of his master and showed him that some ducks have indeed one leg. The master clapp...
Read more

A Greedy Dog and a Piece of Meat

-
 Once a dog stole a piece of meat from a butcher's shop. He was very glad to have it and thought of a heavy meal at home. He was greedy. On the way there was a small river. Over the river there was a bridge. The river was full to the brim. While the dog  was passing the bridge he saw his own shadow into the water. But he thought it was another dog. The shadow dog also had a piece of meat that was his own meat. But the dog was unable to understand the matter. To have that  piece of meat the dog barked and jumped  into the river. As he opened his mouth his own meat dropped into the water. He tried his best to have his own but in vain. The dog was foolish. So, he lost not only his meat but also his life. The teaching of the story is 'grasp all lost all'.  
Read more