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Affirmative to Negative


Part-01: Affirmative to Negative
Rule 01: Affirmative sentence এ Only / alone থাকলে None but হয়। বস্তু বাচক হলে Nothing but বসে, সংখ্যা নির্দেশ করলে not more than হয়, Help থাকলে  Verb এর সাথে ing হয়।
Examples:
Affirmative: Only Allah can help us.
Negative: None but Allah can help us.
Affirmative: A child likes only sweets.
Negative: A child likes nothing but sweets.
Affirmative: She is only eleven.
Negative: She is not more than eleven.
Affirmative: We must obey our teachers.
Negative: We cannot help obeying our teachers.
Rule – 2: Both --- and যুক্ত Sentence হলে Not only ----but also যোগে হয়।
Example:
Affirmative: Both Mili and Jolly were good friends.
Negative: Not only Mili but also Jolly were good friends.
Affirmative: Both Raja and Boja were good actors.
Negative: Not only Raja but also Boja were good actors
Rule 3. Every থাকলে There is no ------- but--------- যোগে করতে হয়।
Examples:
Affirmative: Everybody hates a liar.
Negative: There is nobody but hates a liar.
Affirmative: Every mother loves her child.
Negative: There is no mother but loves her child.
Rule 4. As soon as থাকলে  No sooner had ----than বসে।
Example:
Affirmative: As soon as the thief saw the police, he ran away.
Negative: No sooner had the thief seen the police  than he ran away.
Rule 5. Superlative degree যুক্ত sentence কে Negative করতে Positive degree তে রূপান্তর করতে হয়।
Example
Affirmative: He is the best boy in the class.
Negative: No other boy in the class is as good as he.
Rule 6.  নিচের sentence গুলো Word পরিবর্তন করে Negative করতে হয় ।
Affirmative: I shall remember you.
Negative: I shall not forget you.
Affirmative: He is a good player.
Negative: He is not a bad player.
Affirmative: This was an extraordinary ship.
Negative: This was an ordinary ship.
Rule 7. Always  যুক্ত Sentence কে Never এবং Opposite word যোগে Negative করতে হয়।
Example:
Affirmative: He always agreed with me.
Negative: He never disagreed with me.
Affirmative: Rahim was always punctual
Negative: Rahim was never late.
Rule 8. Too ---- to যুক্ত sentence হলে So ----- that দ্বারা Negative করতে হয়।
Affirmative: The girl is too weak to walk.
Negative:  The girl is so weak that she cannot walk.
Affirmative: She was too poor to buy a book.
Negative: She was so poor that she could not  buy a book.
Rule 9. By changing Degree (Degree পরিবর্তনের দ্বারা Negative করা হয় ।)
Affirmative: He is the best boy in the class.
Negative: No other boy in the class is as good as he.
Affirmative: She is the best girl I have ever seen.
Negative: No other girl I have ever seen as good as she.
Rule 10. Sometimes এর পরিবর্তে not always ব্যবহার করে Negative করতে হয়।
Example:
Affirmative: My friend sometimes visit me.
Negative: My friend does not always visit me.
Affirmative: A day labour is sometimes happy.
Negative:  A day labour is not always happy.
Rule 11. Some  special Sentences to be done into negative.
Affirmative: All men must die. 
Negative: There is no man who will not die.
Affirmative: He is illiterate.
Negative: He can neither read nor write.
Affirmative: The boy failed to notice the teacher.
Negative: The boy could not notice the teacher.
Rule 12. We can make negative changing some words.
Many
এর পরিবর্তে
not a few হয় ।
A few
এর পরিবর্তে
not many হয় ।
little
এর পরিবর্তে
not much হয় ।
Example:
Affirmative: There are many students in the field.
Negative: There are not a few students in the field.
Affirmative: I have a few friends.
Negative: I have not many friends.
Affirmative: I have a little rice.
Negative:  I have not much rice.
Rule 13. Much এর পরিবর্তে not a little বসে।
Example:
Affirmative: He has much money.
Negative: He has not a little money.

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