Visual Items on Grammar

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Articles:      Transformation [adj] [affir-negative]

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A cook and his master

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                                                              A cook and his master A clever cook and his ready wit A cook once roasted a duck for his master. The roast looked so delicious that the cook could not resist the temptation and ate up one of the drumsticks. When the master sat down to eat, he quickly noticed the missing of the leg and asked him about the other leg. The cook told him that the duck has only one leg. The master was not to be fooled and so said that there was no such thing as one legged duck. The cook insisted that the duck had one leg only. The master was very annoyed. At that moment the cook looked out of the window and saw that one of the ducks was standing one one leg and had the other leg folded inside. He drew the attention of his master and showed him that some ducks have indeed one leg. The master clapped his hands loudly and the duck put down the other leg as well and ran off. At that time the master looked at the cook and the cook said that the master
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Completing Sentences, Rules and Structures

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Rule -1: Lest ------ should/might:   Lest এর মানে - নচেত , নতুবা , পাছে , অন্যথায় , পাছে ভয় হয় ইত্যাদি । ইহা    Negative অর্থ প্রদান করে ।   Examples: Walk fast lest you should miss the train.   The old man walks slowly lest he should fall down.   They run hurriedly lest they should miss the bus. Rule - 2: Relative pronouns: Who, which, what, that, whose, whom etc. Relative pronoun দ্বারা কোন Incomplete sentence কে complete করতে হলে এ গুলোর আগের Antecedent ( যার পরিবর্তে বসে ) অনুযায়ী verb এর রূপ বসিয়ে   sentence টি complete করতে হয়ঃ Examples:   It is I   who am to blame.   It is he who is your teacher. It is she who is your sister. Rule - 3: ‘Before’   ও   ‘after’ in Past perfect Tense: Past Perfect Tense   Before এর আগে ( আগের আগে )   After    এর পরে   ( পরের পরে )   বসে ।   Examples: The doctor had died before the patient came.   The patient died after the doctor had come. Rule – 4: No sooner had ---- than/ Scarcely had --- when/ Hardly h
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Capitalization and Punctuations

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•Capitalize the First Word of a Sentence He is a very respectable boy. H ow can you jump so high? C aptain of the ship is having lunch with us. •For titles of books, magazines, journals, plays capitalize first and last words and all the words except for the articles, prepositions, conjunctions with less than 5 letters.(a, the, for...) Gone with the Wind The Boston Globe I Am America Pride and Prejudice •Proper nouns, including the names of racial and ethnic groups; countries, nationalities, their languages, religious, etc. are capitalized. Robin Williams English Orthodox Romanticism Mr. Perkins Proper Adjectives Italian-style pasta a British accent •Capitalize the names of specific places, regions, parks, mountains, streets... Sun Valley Road Elm Street the West Coast Wyoming Mount Everest •Names of the weeks, months, holidays Friday, July, Veterans Day... Note: Centuries and decades are not capitalized. the twenty-first century, the ei
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